• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-07-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The oestrogen agonist properties and androgen antagonist activities of parabens have been well documented by a variety of in vitro and in vivo assay systems over the past decade (Chen et al., 2007, Darbre and Harvey, 2008, Golden et al., 2005). To th

• ATP binding cassette transporters such as

  2019-07-16

  

  ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from VU 0364439 to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X receptor/r

• Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS KO strain showed a paradoxica

  2019-07-16

  

  Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS-KO strain showed a paradoxical decrease in blood pressure (BP) in response to i.p. administration of the NOS-inhibitor L-NA suggesting a role for non-endothelial isoforms of NOS in maintaining BP [1]. Alternatively, diminution in the activity of the renin-angiotensin s

• br Acknowledgements We would like to thank

  2019-07-16

  

  Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Ron Mason (NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC) for helpful discussion regarding the analysis of CCl4 metabolism, to Dr Karla Thrall and Dr Rick Corley (Battelle) for helpful discussions regarding study design and data interpretation, and to Jim Merdink an

• CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source software avai

  2019-07-16

  

  CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source software available in internet to analyse silver stained comet assay images. With CellProfiler [19], Gonzalez et al. [18] modified the pipeline provided in the website by adding a background subtraction module and two filtering modules to quantify DNA d

• In the absence of ligand RNA CARD

  2019-07-15

  

  In the absence of ligand RNA, 2CARD of RIG-I is masked by the intramolecular interaction with the helicase domain, showing auto-repressed state [33], [34]. But upon viral RNA binding, 2CARD of RIG-I is exposed to interact with the CARD domain of MAVS (also known as Cardif, IPS-1 or VISA) on mitochon

• Given the structural similarity of

  2019-07-15

  

  Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical

• Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation i

  2019-07-15

  

  Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation, i.e. PA-Hyp-KPAPK and PAPK-Hyp-APK, were then used to investigate the kinetics of vCPH co-factor and co-substrate dependences. The values for KMapp for Fe(II) and KM for 2OG for the two peptide substrates were within error (KMapp, Fe(II): 0.9 μM ± 0.1

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2019-07-15

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31571839), the Chinese Ministry Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0865), and Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (N

• Estrogen related receptors ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors

  2019-07-15

  

  Estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) are orphan nuclear receptors and have three members including ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ (Yasumoto et al., 2007). Though they are termed as ERRs due to the sequence homology with estrogen receptors, they don’t need to bind estrogens to exert action. Generally, ERRs bind t

• TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from pollen grains

  2019-07-15

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

• Cancer patients may develop cachexia a deleterious wasting s

  2019-07-15

  

  Cancer patients may develop cachexia, a deleterious wasting syndrome that is associated with muscle atrophy and has an impact on the well-being of patients and on the response to the treatment. Indeed, cachexia is a devastating and often irreversible syndrome observed in up to 80% of cancer patients

• Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enz

  2019-07-15

  

  Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enzyme during growth and differentiation to further characterize Giardia E1. As stated before, the assays showed that the ZCL278 generated recognized specific E1 forms (E1-114, E1-90 and E1-67 with anti-gNTE1; and E1-47 with anti-gE1CT); the p

• Only a few studies have examined

  2019-07-13

  

  Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids on cardiac fibroblasts. Therefore, this study examines the effect of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and tests the hypothesis that PGE2 causes cardiac fibroblast proliferation via alterations of VX-702 regulatory molecules and the s

• Natural progestogens play an important

  2019-07-13

  

  Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o

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