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Consistent with a damaging role
2023-12-26
Consistent with a damaging role for increased 12/15-LOX activity in stroke, systemic administration of the 12/15-LOX inhibitor, LB1, 2 h after permanent focal cerebral ischemia significantly reduced infarct size 24 h after the ischemia, and the treatment group demonstrated improved behavioral and he
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Although TP status has been shown to play
2023-12-26
Although TP53 status has been shown to play a role in ATR inhibition and platinum resistance [7], [27], [38], in inhibition of ATM and sensitivity to IR [39], and in the activation of Chk1 and Chk2 [3], [4], ATM and ATR signaling can occur through the p38MAPK/MK2 pathway in p53-deficient Triptolide
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The importance of the ATM Tel
2023-12-26
The importance of the ATM/Tel1 to ATR/Mec1 switch in the response to DSBs remains to be determined. Noteworthy, resection-defective S. cerevisiae cells, such as sae2Δ, exo1Δ, fun30Δ or sgs1Δ mutants, fail to turn off the checkpoint in response to an unrepaired DSB [56], [127], [128]. Moreover, the s
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2023-12-26
Acknowledgements This work was supported, in part, by NIH grant R01-GM071760. Introduction The MADS box genes encode a eukaryotic family of transcriptional regulators involved in diverse and important biological functions. This class of proteins has been identified in yeasts, plants, insects,
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br Antifungal resistance what is in a name Antifungal resist
2023-12-26
Antifungal resistance, what is in a name? Antifungal resistance is an emerging and hot topic in the field of medical mycology. Microbiological resistance is identified by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in vitro for a given antifungal and interpreting this value according to
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Triciribine In view of the ubiquitous distribution of
2023-12-26
In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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Wortmannin mg The preferential expression of ALOX B in
2023-12-26
The preferential expression of ALOX15B in human macrophages may explain why human genetic studies investigating the association of ALOX15 with cardiovascular disease did not show consistent results. Two rare functional polymorphisms have been characterized in the ALOX15 gene, which leads to increase
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Introduction Glaucoma consists of a
2023-12-25
Introduction Glaucoma consists of a group of eye diseases showing a broad spectrum of clinical presentation and unknown aetiologies, that lead to a permanent loss of visual function due to the death of retinal ganglion dihydrofolate reductase and damage of the optical nerve. It is well accepted th
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Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an
2023-12-25
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic BQ-788 sodium salt receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenesis o
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hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot
2023-12-25
6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and
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As we previously observed in the NSFT Fukumoto
2023-12-25
As we previously observed in the NSFT (Fukumoto et al., 2014), the effect of LY341495 in the FST was also inhibited by a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, indicating the role of the 5-HT1A receptor in the actions of LY341495. Among the 5-HT1A receptors, which exist both presynaptically and postsynapticall
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Finasteride has been shown to be a
2023-12-25
Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a
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In conclusion AXL overexpression preexisted in a subgroup of
2023-12-25
In conclusion, AXL overexpression preexisted in a subgroup of treatment-naive lung adenocarcinoma specimens harboring an activating EGFR mutation or in those with wild-type EGFR. Anti-AXL therapeutics delivered up front in combination with the EGFR inhibitor might overcome intrinsic or acquired resi
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An alternative more rarely used electron microscopy based
2023-12-25
An alternative, more rarely used, electron microscopy-based approach exploits labeling of phagosomes with DAMP (3-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-30-amino-N-methyldipropylamine). DAMP is a weakly basic compound which is membrane-impermeable once it has been protonated. This way, DAMPH+ accumulates in acidic in
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br In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron
2023-12-25
In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high CCG 203971 photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the living body
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