• The finding that GPR acts as a receptor for

  2022-09-09

  

  The finding that GPR35 acts as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA is noteworthy, because P2Y5, which has homology with GPR35 (29%), has recently been shown to act as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA [14]. LPA3 is also a specific receptor for 2-acyl LPA [15]. It is also worth noting that GPR55, which has homology wi

• Recently the novel fatty acid receptor GPR

  2022-09-09

  

  Recently, the novel fatty Since first used in receptor, GPR120 (also called FFAR4), has been shown to be implicated in diverse physiological homeostasis, such as insulin sensitization, anti-inflammation and regulation of appetite (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Oh et al., 2010). Notably, it is abundantly e

• Naringin has been shown to have significant anti

  2022-09-09

  

  Naringin has been shown to have significant anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, glucolipid metabolic regulation, and myocardial protection effects (Gopinath et al., 2011, Gopinath and Sudhandiran, 2012), suggesting that it may mitigate ADC by inhibiting P2X7 receptors. In the present study, na

• On the other hand it is quite

  2022-09-09

  

  On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th

• To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft bel

  2022-09-09

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino tranylcypromine is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes,

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucagon a amino acid pe

  2022-09-09

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Glucagon, a 29-amino rock inhibitor peptide, is released from the pancreatic islets, intestine and stomach. Glucagon is released under hypoglycemic conditions and then elevates blood glucose levels, serving as a major counter hormone [1]. The regulation of glucos

• Methods br Results br Discussion In

  2022-09-09

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this report, the therapeutic effect of a GCGR antagonistic antibody REMD2.59 was tested in 2 mechanistically divergent disease models of heart failure without confounding defects in global metabolism. Based on histological and functional analyses in both MI-injur

• br Results and Discussion br STAR Methods br

  2022-09-09

  

  Results and Discussion STAR★Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest J.P.F. is a consultant for AstraZeneca, BMS, Johnson and Johnson, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi, a member of the advisory panel for AstraZeneca and Sanofi, a member of the speaker’s bureau for Sanofi and Novo Nordi

• One important discovery of our study is the identification o

  2022-09-09

  

  One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide h

• There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes

  2022-09-09

  

  There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim

• Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between

  2022-09-09

  

  Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by conducting direct ionic currents and thereby modulate their electrical activity (Hormuzdi et al., 2004). In the nervous system, electrical coupling organizes network activity by amplifying and synchronizing neuronal firing (Galarreta and Hes

• AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative dise

  2022-09-09

  

  AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the Varenicline Tartrate which insidiously destroys memory, thinking skills and cognition. Originally described in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer, AD is characterized by the presence of intraneuronal neurofibrillary

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-09-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion FFAR4 is a G-protein coupled free fatty TMN 355 receptor that has been reported to be expressed in osteoclasts and osteoblasts [18]. In this study the role of FFAR4 on the effects of different classes of UFAs, the ω−6 PUFA, AA, the ω−3 PUFAs, DHA and

• cdk7 A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron

  2022-09-09

  

  A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty cdk7 phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in PUFA frag

• To address this we developed approaches

  2022-09-08

  

  To address this, we developed approaches to image at high spatial and temporal resolution live WPB fusions as well as the release of VWF and other WPB cargo by spinning disk microscopy and combined laser ablation and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. Our live cell imaging rev

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