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Syt itself does not catalyze lipid mixing
2022-05-23
Syt1 itself does not catalyze lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Rather, the pairing of vesicular and target membrane SNAREs into complexes serves to pull bilayers together to drive fusion; Ca•syt1 accelerates these fusion reactions so that they occur on rapid timescales in a manner that is precisely
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br Results br Discussion The present findings outline a nove
2022-05-23
Results Discussion The present findings outline a novel regulatory mechanism for fasting-induced ketogenesis, which involves histamine release from mast Kobe0065 into the hepatic portal system, H1 receptor-mediated stimulation of liver OEA biosynthesis, and recruitment of the nuclear receptor
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
2022-05-23
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Our understanding of substrate targeting mechanisms utilized by kinases has grown tremendously in the past few years, but challenges still remain in relating these mechanisms to the organization of complex signaling networks. Substrate prediction based o
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The biological function of NPRA is demonstrated primarily th
2022-05-21
The biological function of NPRA is demonstrated primarily through the ANP/BNP-dependent GC catalytic activity of the receptor and the production of cGMP, which is regulated by several factors, including hormones, growth factors, physiological milieu, and the ligand itself [26,34,[36], [37], [38], [3
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br All platelet agonists acting through
2022-05-21
All platelet agonists, acting through specific receptors and triggering different signaling pathways, activate phospholipases (PLCß or PLCγ) and the subsequent messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and 1,2 diacylglycerol which activate inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors (IP3R) or
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is
2022-05-21
Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their nor-Binaltorphimine dihydrochloride in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes
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Glutathione in reduced form GSH the tripeptide glutamyl cyst
2022-05-21
Glutathione in reduced form (GSH, the tripeptide, γ-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine) is a non-enzymatic low-molecular-weight antioxidant necessary for the maintenance of a cellular redox state (Noctor et al., 2012). At the stage of the transition from germination to seedling growth the process of cell di
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Lactate induced GPR activation was confirmed with
2022-05-21
Lactate-induced GPR81 activation was confirmed with a fluorimetric imaging plate reader (FLIPR) assay, in which lactate induced a [Ca2+] flux in CHO cells stably expressing Gqi5 and HA-GPR81 but not vector control (Fig. 1C). The EC50 of lactate in the FLIPR assay was 4.3±0.73mM, a value well within
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FOLE was recently approved for use
2022-05-21
FOLE was recently approved for use in PN-dependent patients in the United States. However, potential adverse effects of FOLE, including bleeding risk, and effects on the immune system [8], [39], render its use in certain patient populations controversial. Identification of key downstream modulators
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Our supF forward mutation assay revealed for the
2022-05-21
Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was
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amikacin sulfate mg br Funding This work was supported by
2022-05-21
Funding This work was supported by grants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the programs “Molecular and cellular biotechnologies for medicine, industry and agriculture” (#35-2018), “Scientific Space Research for 2018-2022” (#19-2018), “Smart sensory devices of a new generation
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Attempting to further elucidate the role
2022-05-21
Attempting to further elucidate the role of Penciclovir Sodium and activation of the Gcgr without the influence of GLP-1, we used DT-Gcg mice with acute knockdown of all proglucagon products. This mouse model has previously been shown previously to have a normal total islet area as well as β cell a
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This work was
2022-05-21
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by the following funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81502222); Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2013CFB370); Training program for Wuhan young and middle-aged medical backbone personnel (2017–51). In
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In conclusion this is the first study performed in acute
2022-05-21
In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements br Int
2022-05-21
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin is a multi-functional neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the neuroendocrine system and peripheral tissues of various species. This 29-amino-acid peptide (30 in humans) is proteolytically processed from its precurso
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