• It has been proposed that HCA

  2022-06-16

  

  It has been proposed that HCA1 may be a better target than HCA2 to treat dyslipidemia and to prevent progression of atherosclerosis, because HCA1 is less widely expressed, and HCA1 activation does not result in flushing. However, since the antilipolytic effects mediated by HCA2 appear to be not the

• Another possible effect of niacin is in

  2022-06-16

  

  Another possible effect of niacin is in altering immune cell trafficking; as it has been suggested that niacin therapy quells endothelial cell activation (Digby et al., 2010, Ganji et al., 2009) and thereby suppresses inflammatory cell recruitment (Wu et al. 2010). However, the impact of niacin on l

• One clue to how evolution

  2022-06-16

  

  One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).

• In humans the effect of GnRH

  2022-06-16

  

  In humans, the effect of GnRH and hCG on trophoblast invasion was found to be mediated through extracellular matrix remodeling by facilitating the activity of MMP2 and MMP9 [13], [18], [44]. Both enolase are collagenases that degrade extracellular matrix. In canines, this has not yet been investiga

• There were significant differences in mRNA

  2022-06-16

  

  There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal

• br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs

  2022-06-16

  

  Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,

• Introduction The West syndrome or epilepsy with epileptic

  2022-06-16

  

  Introduction The West syndrome or epilepsy with epileptic spasms (ES) is an epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy with probable seizure-related developmental regression. According to the United Kingdom Infantile Spams Study (UKISS), common causes of infantile spasms include hypoxic-ischemic enc

• br In vivo actions of GLP GLP R agonists

  2022-06-15

  

  In vivo actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium Using contrast-enhanced ultrasound, male Sprague Dawley rats receiving an intravenous infusion of native GLP-1 (30 pmol/kg/min) for 2 h demonstrated significant improvements in both microvascular blood volume and microvascular b

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-06-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prior studies established that Notch signaling regulates the differentiation of hair cells and supporting cells during inner ear development (reviewed in Kiernan (2013)). Notch signaling is a multistep process that requires the interaction between a

• Similarly spectrophotometric titrations were carried out

  2022-06-15

  

  Similarly, spectrophotometric titrations were carried out under conditions identical to those used for the fluorescence titrations. exhibited a predominant LY 235959 band at around 493 nm. The titrations with all G-quadruplex DNAs resulted in a hypochromic effect along with a bathochromic shift of

• br FPRs regulate anti microbial responses

  2022-06-15

  

  FPRs regulate anti-microbial responses The classic evidence supporting FPR as an anti-microbial receptor is that bacteria are the major biological source of chemotactic formyl peptides, fMLF binds to FPR and fMLF activates chemotactic and anti-microbial responses in neutrophils 2., 3.. Recently,

• Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling

  2022-06-15

  

  Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct TC-E 5003 on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for full agoni

• Through the analysis of various synthetic

  2022-06-15

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic propionitrile motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discoverin

• In this study we intended to explore the efficacy

  2022-06-15

  

  In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f

• In addition to the regulation afforded by calcineurin NFAT

  2022-06-15

  

  In addition to the regulation afforded by calcineurin/NFAT axis, it has been shown that deregulation of some microRNAs (e.g. miR-155) can induce activation of Fas/FasL-in various cell types [72]. Furthermore, Fas–FasL interactions appear to be an important mechanism for the maintenance of immune pri

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