• As a measure of ROS

  2021-11-09

  

  As a measure of ROS formation we measured the extent by which Cu(I) affected the production of hydrogen peroxide and, at the same time, to ensure that there would not be shortage of NADH substrate. Our results show that H2O2 production is increased over time by LPS stimulation but it is not when mic

• Importantly lactate and H exert

  2021-11-09

  

  Importantly, lactate and H+ exert some of their biological effects independently of each other, though sometimes through redundant pathways leading to a same biological effect, as for angiogenesis. In other cases, they can have antagonist effects: lactate was shown to stimulate extracellular matrix

• Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate To assess the roles of G

  2021-11-09

  

  To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP ce

• More recently several groups have characterized a role for G

  2021-11-09

  

  More recently, several groups have characterized a role for GPR120 signaling via omega-3 fatty acids in amelioration of alcoholic hepatic injury and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [18], [19]. Nakamoto et al. demonstrated protective effects of the omega-3 fatty glatiramer acetate receptor

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter

  2021-11-09

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, chem inhibitor is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pa

• It is an aspiring task to

  2021-11-09

  

  It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in that tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelectrodes 50–100 μm in diameter for the b

• Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic

  2021-11-09

  

  Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties, whereas the role of DAG on feeding is controversial with studies claiming an orexigenic, anorexigenic or no effect (Inhoff et al, 2009, Toshinai et al, 2006). One of these studies was that of Toshinai and colleagues, who found a link between the

• Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or

  2021-11-09

  

  Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or interrupted by pre-existing lesions or areas of high astrocytic density (Chen et al., 2006), and reduced expression of astrocytic gap junctions significantly increases the size of ischemic infarcts (Nakase et al., 2003). By decreasing the gap ju

• However protection against kainic acid induced injury was no

  2021-11-09

  

  However, protection against kainic acid-induced injury was not found by Lin et al. (2003) in the rats with AAV-GAL vector-mediated galanin overexpression, even though these animals, as mentioned earlier, exhibited attenuated of seizure severity. Although the reason for the controversy between the st

• Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors

  2021-11-09

  

  Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including ovarian cancer might rely on their high addiction to iron [34]. In fact, ultrasmall silica-based nanoparticles, functionalized with melanoma-targeting peptide, efficiently triggered ferroptosis not only in cell culture but also in tumor bearing

• HIV incidence is often determined by following cohorts of

  2021-11-09

  

  HIV incidence is often determined by following cohorts of HIV-uninfected individuals and quantifying the rate of new HIV infections. HIV incidence can also be estimated using a cross-sectional study design, using laboratory assays to identify individuals who are likely to have recent HIV infection.

• Drosophila is a well established model to investigate the mo

  2021-11-09

  

  Drosophila is a well-established model to investigate the molecular and cellular defects underlying human neurodevelopmental disorders (Oortveld et al., 2013, van der Voet et al., 2014). Here, we establish Drosophila as a model for understanding the mechanisms linking mutations in KDM5 family protei

• Some SNPs have been identified

  2021-11-09

  

  Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in cancer (Table 4). Looking into breast cancer research, H4 receptor polymorphisms have been recently associated with the malignancy of the disease. This was evidenced upon the analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of a Chinese Han population; this study showed

• In order to find better LODs LOQs and

  2021-11-09

  

  In order to find better LODs, LOQs and peak shape researchers used different derivatization agents along with dansyl chloride. However, these procedures required longtime for sample preparation, low recovery, the chance of contamination; products instability and some reagents were unable to derivati

• A number of studies have reported that lncRNA

  2021-11-08

  

  A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2

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